Join us for an exploration of the American Juvenile Justice system from its beginnings in the early 19th century, to its contemporary form today. We will examine the social, political, economic, gender and racial perspectives that have influenced juvenile justice policy throughout its history, and continue to shape policy today. The concept of “parens patriae” (the state as parent) was the fundamental ideology that guided the origins of the juvenile justice system, but recent Supreme Court cases, as well as contemporary brain research are challenging old norms. Researchers and Think Tank progressives are suggesting the juvenile justice system should be drastically changed in order to improve the outcomes for youth involved in the system, and we will end the course by looking at current reform efforts.
Previous Courses
FALL 24 / HC421H: Ethics, Religion, and Literature: George Eliot’s Daniel Deronda with Professor Steven Shankman
Like the great Russian novelists, George Eliot (christened Mary Anne Evans on November 29th, 1819) confronts the central questions about the meaning of life. We will read and ponder Eliot’s final novel, Daniel Deronda (1876), which is a love story; a commentary on the British class system; a description of the challenges faced by a number of Jewish people who are part of a small, minority population in mainly Protestant Victorian England; and a reflection, by a major novelist who is also a serious religious thinker, on Judaism and its relation to ethical responsibility.
FALL 24 / LAW 407: Mercy and the Rule of Law with Professor Kristen Bell
SUMMER 2024 /INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION / CAS 407/507 / KATIE DWYER
This course will explore concepts in intercultural understanding as well as build skills in conflict resolution, cross-cultural work, coalition building, and individual self-reflection. We will examine both the broad frameworks for discussing cultural differences as well as thinking through the ways identity and context influence our experience of the world and our encounters with one another. Conflict resolution theories and skills will be a focus. We will also discuss intercultural encounters in a variety of specific contexts, including education, the workplace, in carceral settings, and in humanitarian efforts. We will ground these concepts in our own experiences, and include real-world applications in our own lives.
SUMMER 2024 /UNIVERSITY MATHEMATICS II / MATH 106 / AJ RISE
The purpose of this class, along with other classes in the “University Mathematics” sequence, is to highlight ideas in mathematics that are most important to daily life. In particular, this class focuses on two different, but important, topics: finance and geometry. For the first several weeks, we will conduct a deep-dive into the math of money. We will study exponential and logarithmic equations, compounding interest, annuities, present and future value, amortized loans, and much more. Towards the end of the term, we’ll shift gears and take a tour of geometry, starting with perimeters, areas, and similar figures, and moving into Trigonometry, (Professor Rise’s personal favorite!). At the end of the term, you’ll be able to take a step back and notice how these seemingly unrelated ideas are fundamentally related.
SUMMER 2024 /GEOGRAPHICAL UNDERSTANDING OF WORLD REGIONS / GEOG 410/510 / LESLIE MCLEES
This course is designed to give you tools that will help you address essential current events around the world. This class is not simply facts about places, but instead asks questions that compel us to look at the political, economic, social and environmental processes shaping places in different regional contexts. Throughout this course, you will develop tools that will help you continue learning about the world far past the final project. Geographical concepts will provide you with a deeper context for comprehending the processes through which places are shaped and importantly, develop an understanding of current events playing out right now. You will not be required to memorize trivial facts in this class. Instead, I expect you to engage with a geographical approach to understanding and explaining how spatial phenomena (i.e. economic, political, social or environmental processes) shape places in different human and physical geographic contexts. Geographers examine how and why people interact with and transform the areas in which they are situated to create specific places (cities, states, parks, etc.). It delves into how power dynamics, histories, globalization, identity and more are mobilized and situated in places to explain the disparities and patterns that constitute the world in today’s headlines.
SUMMER 2024 /HISTORY – JAPAN/ HIST – 192 / CONNOR MILLS
This course examines the history of modern Japan, with a focus on the years from the middle of the nineteenth century to the end of the twentieth century. During this period, Japan underwent a dramatic shift, transforming from a traditional agrarian society to a modern industrial power to a global economic and cultural power. These years saw Japan and its people grappling with the most fundamental aspects of modernity, from nationalism and imperialism to militarization and bureaucratization. We will study how Japan negotiated this tense and often contradictory transformation. Along the way, we will try to position Japan within an international frame, exploring how its path as a modern nation compared and contrasted with both its neighbors in East Asia and its peers in Europe and North America.
WINTER 2024 /CULTURE, ETHNICITY, AND NATIONALISM/ GEOG 445/ SHAUL COHEN
The modern political system organizes the world along the lines of countries, and countries are often identified as belonging to nations. Nationalism is an expression of belonging to a state, it roughly defines the land, people, and institutions that constitute the members of the state. Ethnicity too is an expression of belonging, and is composed of elements of culture, history, and identity that make its members distinct. This course will address these powerful dynamics that mark societies made up of more than one ethnic group. It will focus on the challenges that individuals, families, communities, cultures, and states experience when they are in tension with one another. Significant attention will be given to the the United States, and additional cases from around the world will be introduced. Through readings, exercises, writing, and dialogue, students will learn about some of the effects of nationalism and ethnicity in our own lives, and the lives of those around us. The class will meet on Monday evenings, with mandatory attendance required.
WINTER 2024 / STRUCTURAL INEQUALITY IN THE US: THE EXAMPLE OF SCHOOLS, THE LABOR MARKET AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM/ SOC 410/ ELLEN SCOTT
In this course, we will consider how class, gender and racial inequality are experienced and how they shape institutions, such as the labor market, social welfare system, schools, and the criminal justice system.
The class will be entirely discussion-based. We will conclude by employing the concepts from the course to examine our own lives through the lens of the institutional structures studied (work/economy, education, family and friendship networks, criminal justice system). This will constitute the core of the final essay for the course.
FALL 2023 / THE ETHICS OF AMBIGUITY / HC444/431H / DAWN MARLAN
Institutions manage and process people. Medicine, like many institutions, tends to define people in terms of their problems – disease, drugs, mental illness. Fiction inverts this structure, seeing character as something that transcends problems. Fiction tends not to diagnose, pathologize, or moralize. And while medicine leans toward closure (a cure, death), narrative’s drive toward resolution is most satisfying, I would argue, when the questions that drive the narrative remain, to some degree, unanswered, retaining mystery.
The new field of Narrative Medicine, inaugurated at Columbia University by a team of doctors, scientists, literature and film scholars, and fiction writers, begins with the premise that medicine centrally involves a nuanced human exchange mediated by language, specifically narrative. A patient tells a story, and a practitioner interprets, retells, alters, and “concludes” it, often without doing justice to the complexity of such an exchange, the power relationships that animate it, and without recognizing the ways in which “closure” eludes us. Institutions are designed to solve problems, not multiple them. Yet by imposing closure prematurely, science “ignores the ethical demand out of which it arises,” namely, its commitment to doubt, uncertainty and ignorance, hallmarks of scientific inquiry. The promise of narrative medicine is that literary values and techniques of interpretation can answer this ethical demand in multiple ways: by restoring attention to the ambiguity and nuance, which fruitful narrative exchanges require; increasing tolerance for uncertainty; sharpening powers of observation and reflection; developing awareness of our affect and its interference in interpretation; building cooperation and trust in relationships that are traditionally hierarchical; respecting different forms of knowledge and experience; adopting a practice of radical listening, and fostering creativity. In this course, we will study some of the most striking and innovative short stories in various linguistic traditions and periods alongside theoretical materials that will help us to better understand the elements of narrative and the principles of Narrative Medicine. By focusing on moments of ambiguity and problems of closure, we will accept the Jamesian challenge laid out in The Art of Fiction: “Try to be one of those on whom nothing is lost.” Assignments will be both interpretative and creative.
FALL 2023 / CLIMATE JUSTICE / ENVS410/510 / MARK CAREY
How do different groups of people live with, or sometimes die from, climate change impacts? Who produces the knowledge to grapple with climate change — and who doesn’t? How is climate change experienced, understood, studied, and managed in different ways depending on race, class, gender, age, and geography? These are the kinds of questions this course tackles to learn about environmental justice, about the unevenness of climate change, and about ourselves. The course will grapple with these issues across many places worldwide: from coastlines and mountains, to prisons and Antarctic icebergs, to farms and food. While the course will examine theoretical and scientific aspects of climate, the justice emphasis asks us to think also about ethics, morality, and fairness. Ultimately, this helps us reflect more profoundly on how people interact with and influence not only our planet but also each other.
WINTER 2020 / TOUGH ON CRIME OR SMART ON CRIME: AMERICAN JUVENILE JUSTICE POLICY IN THE 21ST CENTURY / PPPM 407 / KEVIN ALLTUCKER
WINTER 2020 / RACE, GENDER AND POVERTY IN THE UNITED STATES / SOC 410 / ELLEN SCOTT
In this course, we will consider the intersections of race, gender and class and how they are experienced in, and how they shape institutions, such as the labor market, social welfare system, schools, and the criminal justice system, for example. We will read ethnographies to examine the politics of race, class and gender in the United States.
The class will be entirely discussion-based. We will conclude by employing the concepts from the course to examine our own lives through the lens of the institutional structures studied (work/economy, education, family and friendship networks, criminal justice system). This will constitute the core of the final essay for the course.
FALL 2019 / PRISONER NARRATIVES AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS / CAS 407 / KATIE DWYER
This course explores social change and conflict resolution through the lens of autobiography by incarcerated individuals whose stories and experiences influenced social movements and conflict situations. We will focus on three case studies: the struggle against Apartheid in South Africa, the Troubles in Northern Ireland, and the US during the Civil Rights era and today.
All interested students must complete an application and an interview with the instructor. Classes are held at the Oregon State Correctional Institution with an equal number of UO and incarcerated students. Students must agree to abide by the rules and policies of the Department of Corrections and the rules of Inside-Out and the UO’s Prison Education Program. These rules will be discussed at length in a pre-class meeting. Holding classes in a prison offers unique opportunities for depth of discussion and diversity of experiences, and also is a complex emotional space.
SPRING 2019 / RELIGION, ETHICS AND LITERATURE: TOLSTOY’S ANNA KARENINA / HC 421H / STEVEN SHANKMAN
Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) is one of the greatest and most influential masters of the novel. The Russian literary classics of the nineteenth century, including the novels of Tolstoy, made a profound impression on Emmanuel Levinas (1906-1995), perhaps the greatest modern philosopher of the centrality of ethical obligation to what it means to be human. We will carefully read Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina, paying special attention to what the novel has to say about ethics understood in Levinas’s sense: my inescapable responsibility for a unique and irreplaceable other. We will read Ethics and Infinity, a reasonably accessible and brief series of interviews with Levinas, and we will look for connections between Tolstoy’s fiction and Levinas’s thought. We will consider how Anna’s otherness is sacrificed, in Tolstoy’s novel, to a notion of religion that is divorced from ethics, a notion of religion that Emmanuel Levinas labels as “primitive”: “Everything that cannot be reduced to an interhuman relation,” Levinas writes in Totality and Infinity (79), “represents not the superior, but rather the forever primitive, form of religion.” Anna’s husband Karenin’s dogmatic – and, perhaps paradoxically, at the same time “primitive” – understanding of Christianity makes it impossible for him to hear Anna’s voice, to see her face, to register her otherness, her alterity. Tolstoy’s critique of conventional religion as a silencing of lost voices is sounded again and again throughout the remainder of his career as a writer and thinker.
This is an Inside-Out class: half the students (“inside” students) will be those who live inside OSCI and the other half (“outside” students) will be from UO’s main campus.
SPRING 2019 / GEOGRAPHY AND AMERICAN FOLK, FROM ANGELOU TO SPRINGSTEEN / HC 444H/431H / SHAUL COHEN
How do we know who we are? Identity is a story that we tell ourselves, and that is told to us, and about us, and is made up of many strands that continue to unfold in and around us. In this course we will draw upon elements of popular and folk cultures to examine some of the stories that contribute to American identities. Our materials will range from traditional sources such as “classic” literature to the immediacy of graffiti, and we will bring as many voices into conversation as we can.
The course will be inside a prison, thus access to some types of media will be restricted, but our class will be far more diverse than a campus class in many ways. This will give us an opportunity to consider issues such as authenticity, authority, inclusion, and exclusion, as we try to discern the processes and forces at work in the “construction” of the American sense of self (selves).
In keeping with the pedagogy of Inside-Out, our time in the prison will be devoted primarily to dialogue and exploration, and we will draw upon academic readings and song, poetry, film and television, art, architecture, religion, politics, landscape, food, and on our accumulated impressions about this country and its many facets and communities. Each participant in the course will be expected to draw upon their own experiences to inform our conversations.
This is an Inside-Out class: half the students (“inside” students) will be those who live inside OSCI and the other half (“outside” students) will be from UO’s main campus.
WINTER 2019 / BUILDING COMMUNITY WITH FUNDRAISING AND GRANT MAKING: THE POWER OF PHILANTHROPY FROM DISENFRANCHISED COMMUNITIES / PPPM 407 / KEVIN ALLTUCKER
Join us for a critical exploration of the restorative characteristics of creating community through fundraising and grant making, from the perspectives of historically marginalized populations. While there has always been a strong thread of socially responsible philanthropy in the U.S., recent critics have urged more attention paid to equity and inclusion, and to the restorative qualities that result when marginalized populations conduct philanthropy themselves. This class is groundbreaking in that it combines several bodies of literature in a new way that will certainly be interesting, educationally challenging, and perhaps life- changing.
Using the Inside-Out Prison Exchange Program model, this course will include both student living inside OSCI (“inside” students), and students from the University of Oregon (“outside” students). This course will take place inside the OSCI in Salem. Inside and outside student will study alongside one another.
This is a transformative learning experience that emphasizes collaboration and dialogue, and invites students to consider the differential effects of America’s system of philanthropy, and how to create new forms of sustainable philanthropy.
FALL 2018 / INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN CONFLICT AND ACROSS CULTURES / CAS 407 / KATIE DWYER
This course will explore concepts in intercultural understanding as well as building skills in conflict resolution, cross-cultural work, coalition building, and individual self-reflection. We will examine both the broad frameworks for discussing cultural differences as well as thinking through the ways identity and context influence our experience of the world and our encounters with one another. Conflict resolution theories and skills will be a major focus. We will also discuss intercultural encounters in a variety of specific contexts, including education, the workplace, and in medical care. We will ground these concepts in our own experiences, and include real-world applications in our own lives. To get to the Oregon State Correctional Institution in Salem we will leave campus at 4:00 in the afternoon, returning by 10:00.
FALL 2018 RESTORATIVE JUSTICE / CRES 410 / NATHALINE FRENER
Join us for a critical and engaging discussion about the principles and practices of Restorative Justice. Through course dialogues and activities we will explore the needs and roles of victims, offenders, communities, and justice systems, as well as outline the principles and values of Restorative Justice. Assumptions about—and labels given to—all those involved will be examined.
Using the Inside-Out Prison Exchange Program model, this course will include both “inside”(students inside OSP) and “outside” students(students at UO). This course will take place at the Oregon State Penitentiary in Salem. This is a transformative learning experience that
emphasizes collaboration and dialogue, while inviting students to address crime, justice, and other issues of social concern.
SPRING 2018 / NATIONALISM & ETHNICITY / GEOG 410 / SHAUL COHEN
The modern political system organizes the world into countries, and countries are often identified as belonging to nations. Nationalism is an expression of belonging to a state, it roughly defines the land, people, and institutions that constitute the members of the state, according to that state. Ethnicity is an organizing mechanism that operates somewhat differently. It too is an expression of belonging, and is composed of elements of culture, history, and identity that make its members distinct, but ethnicity is a cultural force that usually operates at a scale smaller than a state, and an ethnic group can exist in multiple states simultaneously, and within a state with other ethnic groups. This course will address the powerful human constructs of nationalism and ethnicity, and examine the dynamics that mark societies that are made up of more than one ethnic group, as well as the increasingly rare parts of the world in which there are more monolithic societies. It will focus on the tensions that individuals, families, communities, cultures, and countries experience when national and ethnicity are in tension. Significant attention will be given to the experience(s) of the United States, and additional cases from around the world will be introduced. Through readings, exercises, writing, and dialogue, students will learn about the some of the effects of nationalism and ethnicity in our own lives, and the lives of those around us.
