FALL 24 / HC421H: Ethics, Religion, and Literature: George Eliot’s Daniel Deronda with Professor Steven Shankman
Like the great Russian novelists, George Eliot (christened Mary Anne Evans on November 29th, 1819) confronts the central questions about the meaning of life. We will read and ponder Eliot’s final novel, Daniel Deronda (1876), which is a love story; a commentary on the British class system; a description of the challenges faced by a number of Jewish people who are part of a small, minority population in mainly Protestant Victorian England; and a reflection, by a major novelist who is also a serious religious thinker, on Judaism and its relation to ethical responsibility.
FALL 24 / LAW 407: Mercy and the Rule of Law with Professor Kristen Bell
Philosophers and legal scholars generally define the rule of law as a state of affairs in which law, rather than the whim of individuals, is “in charge” in a society. The first part of the class will delve into what the rule of law is, whether/why it is valuable, and what conditions are needed to maintain the rule of law. The second part of the class will focus on investigating various philosophical accounts of mercy, beginning with Seneca and continuing through contemporary work on the subject. Students will examine competing definitions of mercy, distinguish mercy from related concepts like forgiveness, and identify how mercy may be valuable. The third part of the course delves into an apparent tension between mercy and the rule of law. Mercy is often understood as giving a person less punishment than is required by law. On this understanding, a judge who grants mercy to an individual will be derogating from what the law requires. In doing so, the judge is not upholding the rule of law – rather than faithfully applying the law, the judge is taking charge and ruling according to her own will. Is respect for the rule of law inconsistent with a practice of mercy? If a society values both mercy and the rule of law, how (if at all) should mercy be incorporated into a legal system?
SUMMER 2024 /INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION / CAS 407/507 / KATIE DWYER
This course will explore concepts in intercultural understanding as well as build skills in conflict resolution, cross-cultural work, coalition building, and individual self-reflection. We will examine both the broad frameworks for discussing cultural differences as well as thinking through the ways identity and context influence our experience of the world and our encounters with one another. Conflict resolution theories and skills will be a focus. We will also discuss intercultural encounters in a variety of specific contexts, including education, the workplace, in carceral settings, and in humanitarian efforts. We will ground these concepts in our own experiences, and include real-world applications in our own lives.
SUMMER 2024 /UNIVERSITY MATHEMATICS II / MATH 106 / AJ RISE
The purpose of this class, along with other classes in the “University Mathematics” sequence, is to highlight ideas in mathematics that are most important to daily life. In particular, this class focuses on two different, but important, topics: finance and geometry. For the first several weeks, we will conduct a deep-dive into the math of money. We will study exponential and logarithmic equations, compounding interest, annuities, present and future value, amortized loans, and much more. Towards the end of the term, we’ll shift gears and take a tour of geometry, starting with perimeters, areas, and similar figures, and moving into Trigonometry, (Professor Rise’s personal favorite!). At the end of the term, you’ll be able to take a step back and notice how these seemingly unrelated ideas are fundamentally related.
SUMMER 2024 /GEOGRAPHICAL UNDERSTANDING OF WORLD REGIONS / GEOG 410/510 / LESLIE MCLEES
This course is designed to give you tools that will help you address essential current events around the world. This class is not simply facts about places, but instead asks questions that compel us to look at the political, economic, social and environmental processes shaping places in different regional contexts. Throughout this course, you will develop tools that will help you continue learning about the world far past the final project. Geographical concepts will provide you with a deeper context for comprehending the processes through which places are shaped and importantly, develop an understanding of current events playing out right now. You will not be required to memorize trivial facts in this class. Instead, I expect you to engage with a geographical approach to understanding and explaining how spatial phenomena (i.e. economic, political, social or environmental processes) shape places in different human and physical geographic contexts. Geographers examine how and why people interact with and transform the areas in which they are situated to create specific places (cities, states, parks, etc.). It delves into how power dynamics, histories, globalization, identity and more are mobilized and situated in places to explain the disparities and patterns that constitute the world in today’s headlines.
SUMMER 2024 /HISTORY – JAPAN/ HIST – 192 / CONNOR MILLS
This course examines the history of modern Japan, with a focus on the years from the middle of the nineteenth century to the end of the twentieth century. During this period, Japan underwent a dramatic shift, transforming from a traditional agrarian society to a modern industrial power to a global economic and cultural power. These years saw Japan and its people grappling with the most fundamental aspects of modernity, from nationalism and imperialism to militarization and bureaucratization. We will study how Japan negotiated this tense and often contradictory transformation. Along the way, we will try to position Japan within an international frame, exploring how its path as a modern nation compared and contrasted with both its neighbors in East Asia and its peers in Europe and North America.
WINTER 2024 /CULTURE, ETHNICITY, AND NATIONALISM/ GEOG 445/ SHAUL COHEN
The modern political system organizes the world along the lines of countries, and countries are often identified as belonging to nations. Nationalism is an expression of belonging to a state, it roughly defines the land, people, and institutions that constitute the members of the state. Ethnicity too is an expression of belonging, and is composed of elements of culture, history, and identity that make its members distinct. This course will address these powerful dynamics that mark societies made up of more than one ethnic group. It will focus on the challenges that individuals, families, communities, cultures, and states experience when they are in tension with one another. Significant attention will be given to the the United States, and additional cases from around the world will be introduced. Through readings, exercises, writing, and dialogue, students will learn about some of the effects of nationalism and ethnicity in our own lives, and the lives of those around us. The class will meet on Monday evenings, with mandatory attendance required.
WINTER 2024 / STRUCTURAL INEQUALITY IN THE US: THE EXAMPLE OF SCHOOLS, THE LABOR MARKET AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM/ SOC 410/ ELLEN SCOTT
In this course, we will consider how class, gender and racial inequality are experienced and how they shape institutions, such as the labor market, social welfare system, schools, and the criminal justice system.
The class will be entirely discussion-based. We will conclude by employing the concepts from the course to examine our own lives through the lens of the institutional structures studied (work/economy, education, family and friendship networks, criminal justice system). This will constitute the core of the final essay for the course.
Institutions manage and process people. Medicine, like many institutions, tends to define people in terms of their problems – disease, drugs, mental illness. Fiction inverts this structure, seeing character as something that transcends problems. Fiction tends not to diagnose, pathologize, or moralize. And while medicine leans toward closure (a cure, death), narrative’s drive toward resolution is most satisfying, I would argue, when the questions that drive the narrative remain, to some degree, unanswered, retaining mystery.
The new field of Narrative Medicine, inaugurated at Columbia University by a team of doctors, scientists, literature and film scholars, and fiction writers, begins with the premise that medicine centrally involves a nuanced human exchange mediated by language, specifically narrative. A patient tells a story, and a practitioner interprets, retells, alters, and “concludes” it, often without doing justice to the complexity of such an exchange, the power relationships that animate it, and without recognizing the ways in which “closure” eludes us. Institutions are designed to solve problems, not multiple them. Yet by imposing closure prematurely, science “ignores the ethical demand out of which it arises,” namely, its commitment to doubt, uncertainty and ignorance, hallmarks of scientific inquiry. The promise of narrative medicine is that literary values and techniques of interpretation can answer this ethical demand in multiple ways: by restoring attention to the ambiguity and nuance, which fruitful narrative exchanges require; increasing tolerance for uncertainty; sharpening powers of observation and reflection; developing awareness of our affect and its interference in interpretation; building cooperation and trust in relationships that are traditionally hierarchical; respecting different forms of knowledge and experience; adopting a practice of radical listening, and fostering creativity. In this course, we will study some of the most striking and innovative short stories in various linguistic traditions and periods alongside theoretical materials that will help us to better understand the elements of narrative and the principles of Narrative Medicine. By focusing on moments of ambiguity and problems of closure, we will accept the Jamesian challenge laid out in The Art of Fiction: “Try to be one of those on whom nothing is lost.” Assignments will be both interpretative and creative.
How do different groups of people live with, or sometimes die from, climate change impacts? Who produces the knowledge to grapple with climate change — and who doesn’t? How is climate change experienced, understood, studied, and managed in different ways depending on race, class, gender, age, and geography? These are the kinds of questions this course tackles to learn about environmental justice, about the unevenness of climate change, and about ourselves. The course will grapple with these issues across many places worldwide: from coastlines and mountains, to prisons and Antarctic icebergs, to farms and food. While the course will examine theoretical and scientific aspects of climate, the justice emphasis asks us to think also about ethics, morality, and fairness. Ultimately, this helps us reflect more profoundly on how people interact with and influence not only our planet but also each other.