Join us for an exploration of the American Juvenile Justice system from its beginnings in the early 19th century, to its contemporary form today. We will examine the social, political, economic, gender and racial perspectives that have influenced juvenile justice policy throughout its history, and continue to shape policy today. The concept of “parens patriae” (the state as parent) was the fundamental ideology that guided the origins of the juvenile justice system, but recent Supreme Court cases, as well as contemporary brain research are challenging old norms. Researchers and Think Tank progressives are suggesting the juvenile justice system should be drastically changed in order to improve the outcomes for youth involved in the system, and we will end the course by looking at current reform efforts.
Educational opportunities inside Oregon prisons and in the community